Functional bed - what is it and what types are there

A functional bed is a type of medical furniture designed to create optimal conditions for patient placement at home, in hospitals and in specialized centers. Special models provide comfortable conditions for bedridden patients and simplify care for us.

Functional bed: design and purpose

An orthopedic bed for a bedridden patient is the optimal solution for organizing full-fledged care for people with limited mobility. The category of those requiring special care includes seriously ill and elderly patients, people with injuries and pathologies that limit mobility.

The design of the bed in the hospital is adapted for patients with limited mobility and seriously ill patients. The sleeping area consists of sections that move using a mechanical or electric drive. Thanks to the multi-section design, it is possible to raise or lower the head, back, pelvis, lower limbs. Other features:

• Wheelbase for easy movement of furniture around the room or ward.

• Pull-out table for placing a plate, cup, cutlery, book, tablet. Devices for attaching a dropper, medical devices for monitoring the condition.

• Sanitary containers for physiological needs and the needs of the patient.

• Stretch marks, belts and holding devices for fixing individual parts of the body.

• Sides and limiters that prevent the patient from falling, to create safety conditions.

• Some models are equipped with a remote control, which simplifies the process of adjusting the position of the sections and selecting other settings. Medical furniture is made of materials whose surface is easy to wash and disinfect.

Orthopedic beds for bedridden patients are installed in hospitals of various profiles, boarding houses, hospices and nursing homes. It is advisable to buy a medical bed for home to organize care for elderly or sick family members. In a hospital, a functional bed provides a comfortable position of the patient's body. In intensive care, rehabilitation and resuscitation departments, medical furniture simplifies monitoring the patient's condition, the process of treatment and care for seriously ill people.

Functional bed: main types

A bed in a hospital is called functional due to its design features. Typically, the product consists of 2-5 independent sections with adjustable position. Due to the ability to raise or lower individual segments, the bed is transformed to meet the patient's needs and treatment plan. Features of models depending on the number of sections:

• 2-section. The headboard area can be raised, making it easier to eat, watch TV, and read.

• 3-section. The model has the option of adjusting the headboard and lower limb sections. The bed is in demand in orthopedic and traumatology departments.

• 4-section. Allows you to adjust the position of the headboard, pelvis, lower limb sections, and change the position of the body.

Depending on the type of mechanism that adjusts the angle of the section, functional beds are mechanical and electric. Electric models have an electric motor that sets parts of the product in motion. Buttons on the bed frame or remote control are provided for control. Furniture equipped with a battery operates autonomously and does not require connection to a stationary outlet. In mechanical models, the service personnel use a handle or lever to change the angle of the section. Depending on the material of manufacture, there are the following types:

• Metal. They are distinguished by increased strength and durability. Practical, inexpensive and the most common option.

• Plastic. Pros: low price, light weight, resistance to corrosion. Disadvantages: low strength, susceptibility to breakage due to impacts and mechanical stress.

• Wooden. Durable, environmentally friendly, presentable models. Cons: high price, difficulties in disinfecting surfaces. Wooden models are usually used at home.

Orthopedic beds for bedridden patients are additionally equipped with removable railings, infusion stands and tables, which increase patient safety, comfort of treatment and maintenance. The kit may include foam rollers in a waterproof cover, which are designed to be placed under different parts of the body in order to relieve and normalize blood flow.

Orthopedic bed for bedridden patients: advantages of use

To provide a sedentary person with full care, you will need an orthopedic bed for bedridden patients. Special furniture significantly simplifies the process of:

• therapeutic measures;

• hygienic procedures;

• feeding and maintaining a neat appearance;

• monitoring vital signs.

The organization of the sleeping place plays an important role in the comprehensive treatment program. A comfortable, functional sleeping place has a positive effect on the psycho-emotional and physical condition of the patient, and accelerates the recovery process. Other advantages:

• Prevention of bedsores by adjusting the position of the sections and creating a multi-level surface.

• Even distribution of the load on all parts of the body, which prevents the appearance of a feeling of discomfort when lying down for a long time.

• The quality of medical care due to increased convenience and effectiveness of medical and hygienic procedures.

• Ease of turning on the side and moving to a sitting position.

• Reduced risk of complications in the form of bedsores, muscle atrophy, intestinal dysfunction and other disorders associated with a long-term immobile position of the body.

The use of medical furniture helps bedridden patients better cope with the severity of the disease, maintain a positive attitude and maintain mental well-being.

How to choose a bed for a bedridden patient

The catalog of the company "Rad Pharm" presents various options for hospital beds, which differ in the material of manufacture, design, manufacturer and price. There are models with a mechanical and electric drive for changing the angle of the sections. How to choose a bed for a bedridden patient:

• Determine the needs, focusing on the current condition and degree of mobility of the patient.

• Allocate a budget to understand how much you can count on when buying.

• Compare models by level of comfort and functionality.

• Use a professional consultation with an engineer from the company "Rad Pharm".

• Study customer reviews to get detailed information about the quality and properties of the product.

A functional bed is a profitable and necessary purchase as part of the organization of care for people with limited mobility. When choosing a model, you should consider the size of the sleeping area, the complete set of an orthopedic mattress and protective devices. The main selection criteria:

• material of manufacture;

• number of sections;

• type of position adjustment mechanism;

• range of the angle of change of the position of sections;

• maximum weight load;

• additional options (wheel lock, protective buffers, control panel).

The service life, patient comfort and reliable operation depend on the material the wheels are made of. Polyurethane wheels are highly resistant to abrasion and effectively dampen vibrations that occur when driving over uneven flooring. The service life of rubber tires is shorter than that of polyurethane tires.